10.6084/m9.figshare.7624319.v3
Jih-Shuin Jerng
Jih-Shuin
Jerng
Chao-Hsiun Tang
Chao-Hsiun
Tang
Rhoda Wen-Yi Cheng
Rhoda Wen-Yi
Cheng
Michael Yao-Hsien Wang
Michael Yao-Hsien
Wang
Kuan-Yu Hung
Kuan-Yu
Hung
Healthcare utilization, medical costs and mortality associated with malnutrition in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a matched cohort study
Taylor & Francis Group
2019
Malnutrition
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
mechanical ventilation
healthcare utilization
cost
2019-03-20 09:42:00
Journal contribution
https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Healthcare_utilization_medical_costs_and_mortality_associated_with_malnutrition_in_patients_with_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_a_matched_cohort_study/7624319
<p><b>Objective:</b> Although disease-related malnutrition has prognostic implications for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), its health-economic impact and clinical burdens are uncertain. We conducted a population-level study to investigate these questions.</p> <p><b>Methods:</b> We excerpted data relevant to malnutrition, prolonged mechanical ventilation and medications from claims by 1,197,098 patients which were consistent with COPD and registered by the Taiwan National Health Insurance Administration between 2009 and 2013. These patients were separated into cohorts with or without respiratory failure requiring long-term mechanical ventilation, and each cohort was divided to compare cases who developed malnutrition after their first diagnosis consistent with COPD, versus non-malnourished propensity-score matched controls.</p> <p><b>Results:</b> The prevalence of malnutrition was 3.8% overall (10,259/287,000 non-ventilator-dependent; 1198/15,829 ventilator-dependent). Propensity-score matched non-ventilator-dependent patients who became malnourished (<i>N</i> = 10,242) had comparatively more hospitalizations, emergency room and outpatient visits, longer hospitalization (all <i>p</i> < .01), and higher mortality (HR = 2.26, 95% CI 2.18–2.34) than non-malnourished controls (<i>N</i> = 40,968). Malnourished ventilator-dependent patients (<i>N</i> = 1197) had higher rates of hospitalization, emergency room and outpatient visits, but shorter hospitalization (all <i>p</i> < .001) and lower mortality (HR = 0.85, 95% CI 0.80–0.93) than matched non-malnourished controls (<i>N</i> = 4788). Total medical expenditure on malnourished non-ventilator-dependent COPD patients was 75% higher than controls (<i>p</i> < .001), whereas malnourished ventilator-dependent patients had total costs 7% lower than controls (<i>p</i> < .001).</p> <p><b>Conclusions:</b> Malnourishment among COPD patients who were not dependent on mechanical ventilation was associated with greater healthcare resource utilization and higher aggregate medical costs.</p>