One new and seven known triterpene glycosides from the aerial parts of Cimicifuga dahurica

One new triterpene glycoside, asiaticoside I (1), along with seven known ones (2–8), were isolated from the aerial parts of Cimicifuga dahurica (Turcz.) Maxim. The structure of 1 was elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic methods including 1D-NMR, 2D-NMR and MS data. The structures of known compounds were determined by comparison with the literature data. Compound 1 exhibited moderate cell growth inhibitory activities in vitro against HELF, non-small cell lung cancer A549, and pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cell lines, with IC₅₀ values of 62.97, 43.19, and 60.40 μM, respectively.