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The Eocene-Oligocene Nanchititla dike swarm, eastern Michoacán, México

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journal contribution
posted on 2019-12-21, 06:57 authored by María Jazmín Chávez-Álvarez, Mariano Cerca, Margarita López Martínez, Gabriel Origel-Gutiérrez, Luca Ferrari

We present a geologic map for the Eocene-Oligocene Nanchititla mafic dike swarm consisting of over 140 NNW-SSE trending dike segments; whose emplacement was influenced by the left-lateral transtensional deformation regime prevailing in southern México during the Cenozoic. The hosting rock is a mechanically heterogeneous continental sedimentary sequence interbedded with volcanic rocks. Interaction among magma and host rock promoted the formation of dike-sill systems, segmentation and sinuous intrusions. Dike thickness observed is between 1 and 45 m with a peak in the range from 1 to 5 m. Six giant dikes of more than 30 m thick were documented. The 80% of the dikes have porphyritic textures rich in plagioclase phenocrysts with size ranging from 0.5 to 2.5 cm. New and compiled 40Ar-39Ar ages constrain the swarm emplacement between 30 and 34.5 Ma, whereas plagioclase phenocrysts entrained by the magma have older ages between 35 and 42 Ma.

Funding

Fieldwork and dating of samples were partially funded by Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México project PAPIIT IN115109-3 and Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología project SEP-CONACYT No. 46235.

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